英语推荐网 成人英语 成人英语三级考试词汇与语法温习材料

成人英语三级考试词汇与语法温习材料

also,too这两个词都是副词,又都标明“也是”的意思,但在修辞意味和运用场合上有所不一样。它们的差异如下:…

also,too这两个词都是副词,又都标明“也是”的意思,但在修辞意味和运用场合上有所不一样。它们的差异如下:

(一)一般说来,also用于比照正式formal的场合,口气比too严厉; too是惯熟familiar的用语,运用规模较广。

(二)also在句中的方位要紧靠动词;too在句中的方位比照活络,有时刺进句中,前后用逗号分隔,有时放在句末。

(三)too只能用在必定句中,不可以用于否定句内。在否定句中,只能用either;also则可以用在否定句中。

下面请看例句:

The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor.

香港行政长官也以大学校监身份领导大学。

Reading books is learning, but application is also learning and the more i

mportant form of learning.

读书是学习,买践也是学习,而且是更重要的学习。

We have not heard such a thing. Also, we have never seen such a scene.

咱们没有听见过这种作业,咱们也历来没有见过这种局势。

请留心,一般说来,also在句中的方位应紧靠动词,但有时为了偏重其意,也可以将它放在句首或句末。

Here, too, the colon must be followed by a dash.

这儿也相同,应当在冒号之后加破折号。

Mary, too, can play the piano.

玛丽也会弹钢琴。

Could you speak Japanese? – Yes, and Spanish too.

您会说日语吗?——会的,还会说西班牙语哩。

Also尽管和too同义,但前者大都用于书面语,后者大都用于口语。例:

The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner.书面语

The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too.口语

在口语中,too还可以用 as well替代。

有时分,also在句中的方位不一样,语句的涵义也会跟着改变。例:

John is also concerned in this matter.(1)

John also is concerned in this matter.(2)

John is concerned in this matter also.(3)

(1)句的涵义是:John is concerned in this matter as well as that one.

(2)句的涵义是:John is concerned in this matter, just as somebody else is.

(3)句的涵义是:This matter is the last of many that have been mentioned.

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