also,too这两个词都是副词,又都标明“也是”的意思,但在修辞意味和运用场合上有所不一样。它们的差异如下:
(一)一般说来,also用于比照正式formal的场合,口气比too严厉; too是惯熟familiar的用语,运用规模较广。
(二)also在句中的方位要紧靠动词;too在句中的方位比照活络,有时刺进句中,前后用逗号分隔,有时放在句末。
(三)too只能用在必定句中,不可以用于否定句内。在否定句中,只能用either;also则可以用在否定句中。
下面请看例句:
The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor.
香港行政长官也以大学校监身份领导大学。
Reading books is learning, but application is also learning and the more i
mportant form of learning.
读书是学习,买践也是学习,而且是更重要的学习。
We have not heard such a thing. Also, we have never seen such a scene.
咱们没有听见过这种作业,咱们也历来没有见过这种局势。
请留心,一般说来,also在句中的方位应紧靠动词,但有时为了偏重其意,也可以将它放在句首或句末。
Here, too, the colon must be followed by a dash.
这儿也相同,应当在冒号之后加破折号。
Mary, too, can play the piano.
玛丽也会弹钢琴。
Could you speak Japanese? – Yes, and Spanish too.
您会说日语吗?——会的,还会说西班牙语哩。
Also尽管和too同义,但前者大都用于书面语,后者大都用于口语。例:
The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner.书面语
The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too.口语
在口语中,too还可以用 as well替代。
有时分,also在句中的方位不一样,语句的涵义也会跟着改变。例:
John is also concerned in this matter.(1)
John also is concerned in this matter.(2)
John is concerned in this matter also.(3)
(1)句的涵义是:John is concerned in this matter as well as that one.
(2)句的涵义是:John is concerned in this matter, just as somebody else is.
(3)句的涵义是:This matter is the last of many that have been mentioned.